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China is the world’s most populous country, and its largest city, Shanghai, is the largest city proper in the world, with a population of 26.3 million as of 2019.[1] According to the Demographia research group, in 2017, there were 102 Chinese cities with over 1 million people in the “urban area”, as defined by the group’s methodology.[2]
Definition and classification[edit]
According to the administrative divisions of China, there are three levels of cities, namely direct-administered municipalities (直辖市), prefecture-level cities (地级市), and county-level cities (县级市). The special administrative regions (特别行政区) of Hong Kong and Macau are not included in this administrative classification.
Municipalities and prefecture-level cities are not each a ‘city’ in the strictest sense of the term, but are, instead, an administrative unit comprising, typically, both the urban core (a city in the strict sense) and surrounding rural or less-urbanized areas.[3]
Prefecture-level cities nearly always contain multiple counties (县), county-level cities, and other such sub-divisions. To distinguish a prefecture-level city from its actual urban area (city in the strict sense), the term “市区” (shì qū; “urban area”) is used. However, even this term often encompasses large suburban regions often greater than 3,000 square kilometres (1,000 sq mi), sometimes only the urban core, whereas the agglomeration overtakes the city limits. Thus, the “urban core” would be roughly comparable to the American term “city limit”, the “shì qū”, or “urban area”, would be roughly comparable to “metropolitan area”, and the municipality is a political designation defining regions under control of a municipal government, which has no comparable designation.
While in 2013 Chongqing had the largest population total of any special municipality, 28 million, only 4.5 million of the people were in the actual Chongqing urban area, with the remainder of the population in suburban and rural areas.[4]
List of major cities by population[edit]
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This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: China’s Census for 2020 is out. Update all city data to this year. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (June 2021) |
The list contains all the cities with the administrative designation of “national central city” (国家中心城市) and “sub-provincial city” (副省级城市) – including five “municipalities with independent planning status” (计划单列市) and ten large “provincial capital cities” (省会城市), as well as some large “special economic zones” (经济特区城市), “open coastal cities” (沿海开放城市), and “prefecture-level cities” (地级市).[5]
Locations of the 50 most populous cities in mainland China[edit]
Top 50 most populous cities in mainland China
See also[edit]
References[edit]
External links[edit]
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Largest cities or municipalities in the People’s Republic of China
China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2020 Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population |
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